Chongqing Arboretum was established
in 1985, it¡¯s also under administration of Administration
of Natural Chongqing Jinyun Mt. Nature Reserve too. Its principal
task is to protect, propagate and research local unique, rare
and severely dangerous plants ,collect woody plants in subtropical
zone widely, popularize scientific knowledge about plants
with bright features of high scientific connotation, beautiful
landscaping and strong popular science .
Institutional Framework and personnel: one
director, three deputy directors, three senior engineers,
17 engineer, 19 technicians. S&T division is in charge
of usual work of Nature Reserve, and colectiong & breeding
team and garden keeping team are in charge of usual management
of each functional zones.
Construction and development of the arboretum: under the leadership
of forestry bureau of Chongqing, the arboretum owns certain
scale. There is about 2500mu layout areas and 10 functional
zones surrounding the Jinyun Temple.
£±. Plum Blossom Exhibiting Zone: 10mu planning
areas,to assembly various plum blossom varieties based on
the former plums in the west of Jinyun Temple. It possesses
high viewing value, and offers services for technological
education.
£²¡¢ Camellia Exhibiting Zone: 10mu planning
areas, to assembly various plum blossom varieties based on
the former camellia in Jinyun Temple. According to landscaping
layout, we will introduce rare species and expand quantity.
£³¡¢ Sweet osmanthus Exhibiting Zone: With
30mu planning areas, it¡¯s located in double sides of the entrance
of Jinyun Mt. We has plant over 1000 sweet osmanthus.
£´¡¢ Bamboo Plants Exhibiting Zone:With 30mu
planning areas, it¡¯s located in north side of Yuanxiao Summit.
This area has introduced 94 bamboo plants. At present, it¡¯s
introducing various varieties of bamboo to be the park with
the most bamboo species.
£µ¡¢ Rare Endangered Plants Exhibiting Zone:
With 40mu planning areas, it¡¯s under bamboo exhibiting zone.
It mainly collect domestic plants, especially rare national
protecting plants in three gorges reservoir. At present, it¡¯s
under construction.
£¶. Exhibiting Zone for Mode Plants in Chongqing
Region : With 30mu planning areas, it¡¯s beside rare endangered
plants exhibiting zone. It mainly collect mode plants of Chongqing,
and it also is one of main features of Chongqing Arboretum.
This type of exhibiting zone is few in other arboretums.
£·. Gymnosperm Exhibiting Zone: With 100mu
planning areas, it¡¯s located in windstorm resume area of the
Parking at the gate of Jinyun Mt. At present, this region
is under artificial alteration and implantation.
£¸. Semitropic Evergreen Broadleaved Forest
Exhibiting Zone: It¡¯s a typical region in with conserved evergreen
broadleaves forest. Jiufeng as the center, it includes areas
in Luoyangqiao and Gaoguanying with 2000mu areas. This areas
mainly exhibits typical semitropic evergreen broadleaved forest
to serve scientific research and education.
£¹. Introduction & Domestication Test
Area:With 10mu planning areas, it¡¯s located in nursery in
Shaolong Temple. It¡¯s a breeding base for introduction and
reproduction test of rare endangered plants.
10. Conservatory: With 0.5mu planning areas,
it¡¯s located in Sholong Temple and formed an organic whole
with sample place and introduction test area. It mainly collect,
breed and exhibit plants which live roughly through the winter
in Chongqing.
At present, the ten functional zones have
been constructed basically and are gradually consummating.
We plan to make Chongqing Arboretum be a forest arboretum
with own outstanding features.
Scientific Research and popular science Work:
Chongqing Arboretum owns certain technical power. Most of
present 30 employees are technicians, including three senior
engineers and 17 engineers; the arboretum can take in charge
of foundational topical research and implemented ¡°Survey of
Plant Resource in Jinyun Mt. ¡±, ¡° Research on Conservation
and Reproduction Test of Rare Endangered Plants in Jinyun
Mt.¡±, ¡°Comprehensive Measures Research in Mountain Forest
Fire in Jinyun Mt.¡±,ect scientific researchs; we also participated
three international cooperation topics, over 30 national and
local problems; Chongqing Arboretum was honored provincial
awards on technological achievements and four advance awards
on technology and 10 city advance awards on technology.
In recent years, the workers of the arboretum
issued 46 thesis in various publications, including 26 technological
thesis, and 4 awarded thesis and edited¡°Catalog for Plants
in Jinyun Mt.¡±and ¡° Record of Plants in Jinyun Mt.¡±.
At present, Chongqing Arboretum is accelerating
developmental step, and it will act an important role in ecological
construction, environmental education and populization of
science.
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